Defense to a 1NT opening.
8+ points (consider, seat and vulnerability).
DONT is OFF when opponents 1NT is weak and they are vulnerable. Here Double is for penalty and suit bids are natural (5+).


Overcalling 1NT


Overcall Meaning
Double Single-suited (6+ cards), relay to 2
2♣ s and a higher suit (at least 5-4 or 4-5)
2 s and a higher suit (at least 5-4 or 4-5)
2 s and s (at least 5-4 or 4-5)
2 6+s (weaker than a double followed by a 2 rebid)


Partner Response to Overcall


Response After Double Meaning
2 Pass-or-correct relay
2 6+s, non-forcing
2 6+s, non-forcing
2 6+s, non-forcing
Response After 2 overcall Meaning
pass To play (min 3 card support)
2 Denies support, pass or correct
2 6+s, non-forcing
2 6+s, non-forcing
2NT Artificial and forcing. Overcaller’s rebids:
3s (weak)
3s (s & strong)
3s (s & strong)
3s (s & strong)
3 Preemptive raise, non-forcing
Response After 2 overcall Meaning
pass To play (min 3 card support)
2 Denies support, pass or correct
2 6+s, non-forcing
2NT Artificial and forcing. Overcaller’s rebids:
3s (weak, equal-length or shorter major)
3s (weak, longer major)
3s (strong & s)
3s (strong & s)
3 Preemptive raise, non-forcing
Response After 2 overcall Meaning
pass To play (min 3 card support)
2 To play, denies heart support
2NT Artificial and forcing. Overcaller’s rebids:
3s (weak, equal-length or shorter s)
3s (weak, longer s)
3s (strong, equal-length or shorter s)
3s (strong, longer s)
3 6+ good s, non-forcing
3 6+ good s, non-forcing
Response After 2 overcall
(this is a weak bid)
Meaning
pass to play (the usual resoponse)
3 6+ good s, non-forcing
3 6+ good s, non-forcing
3 6+ good s, non-forcing
3 natural, non-forcing


In Competition


LHO Partner RHO
1NT Double Redouble
Bid Meaning
pass let partner run to his suit as he now has another bid (2 relay is off)
Any new suit 6+ cards, non-forcing. This includes 2s
2NT Still the artificial ask (even against weak 1nt, there are not enough points for this to ever be bid)

LHO Partner RHO
1NT Double 2/2/2/2
Bid Meaning
pass nothing to say (is not encouraging partner to run to his suit)
Double Asks partner to pass with the opponents’ suit, or bid own.
Any new suit 6+ cards, non-forcing. Additional length or strength to bid at the 3-level
2NT Still the artificial ask (unlikley to ever be bid)

LHO Partner RHO
1NT 2/2/2 Double
Bid Meaning
pass tolerance for partner’s suit
Redouble SOS, partner to bid 2nd suit
Any new suit 6+ cards, non-forcing (except if partner has bid 2, then 2 is suit preference)
(Additional length or strength to bid at the 3-level)
2NT Still the artificial ask (unlikley to ever be bid)

LHO Partner RHO
1NT 2/2/2 suit bid
Bid Meaning
pass nothing to say
Double Takeout, partner to bid 2nd suit
Any new suit 6+ cards, non-forcing (except if partner has bid 2 and RHO 2, and you hold 3+s, then it can probably be inferred that partner’s 2nd suit is s and so 2 is suit preference)
(Additional length or strength to bid at the 3-level)
2NT Still the artificial ask (unlikley to ever be bid)

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